Why Higher-Intensity Workouts May Protect Fitness Better as You Age

Based on: Exercise Intensity and 5-Year Trajectories in Peak Oxygen Uptake in Older Adults: Analysis from the Generation 100 Study.

Moderate Evidence·Journal Article·Medicine and science in sports and exercise·May 2026

Older adults aged 70 to 77 who did high-intensity training held onto their aerobic fitness much better over 5 years than those doing moderate workouts. Women doing high-intensity training showed essentially no decline in VO2 peak, while moderate exercisers dropped 4.6%. Intensity mattered more than total exercise time for slowing the age-related drop in fitness.

Key Insight

This study suggests including higher-intensity workouts may help preserve aerobic fitness in older age.

Original Paper

Midttun S, Lydersen S, Kaminsky LA, Wisløff U, Stensvold D

Medicine and science in sports and exercise··500 adults aged 70-77

Conflict of Interest Disclosure: Funded by public Norwegian research bodies. Authors report no competing interests.

Disclaimer: Research summaries are provided for informational purposes only and do not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making changes to your health routine.